ʻO ka Mycobacterium Tuberculosis IgG/IgM Rapid Test(TB)

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi he maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e M. TB hominis (Koch's bacillus), i kekahi manawa na M. TB bovis.ʻO ke akemāmā ka pahuhopu mua, akā hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi o kēlā me kēia kino.Ua emi nui ka pilikia o ka maʻi TB i ke kenekulia 20.Eia naʻe, ʻo ka puka hou ʻana mai o nā maʻi kūʻē i ka lāʻau 1, ʻoi loa i waena o nā maʻi me AIDS2, ua hoʻāla hou i ka hoihoi i ka TB.Ua hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi o ka maʻi ma kahi o 8 miliona mau hihia i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka make o 3 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ma mua o 50% ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻApelika me ka nui o ka maʻi HIV.ʻO ka manaʻo kānalua mua a me nā ʻike radiographic, me ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke keʻena ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka sputum a me ka moʻomeheu ke ʻano kuʻuna (s) i ka ʻike ʻana o ka TB5,6 ikaika.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau ʻano hana i ka naʻau a i ʻole ka manawa, ʻaʻole kūpono i nā poʻe maʻi hiki ʻole ke hana i ka sputum kūpono, smear-negative, a i ʻole i manaʻo ʻia he TB extra-pulmonary.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka TB IgG/IgM Combo Rapid Test e hoʻopau i kēia mau pilikia.ʻIke ka hoʻāʻo iā IgM a me IgG anti-M.TB i loko o ka serum, plasm, a i ʻole ke koko holoʻokoʻa i 15 mau minuke.Hōʻike ka hopena maikaʻi IgM no kahi maʻi M.TB hou, aʻo kahi pane maikaʻi IgG e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi maʻi mua a i ʻole maʻi mau.Ke hoʻohana nei i nā antigens kikoʻī M.TB, ʻike pū ʻo ia i ka IgM anti-M.TB i nā maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me BCG.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e nā limahana akamai ʻole a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o nā lako hana hoʻokolohua.