ʻO Malaria Pan/PF Antigen Rapid Test

ʻO ka maʻi malaria kahi maʻi namu, hemolytic, febrile e hoʻopili ai ma luna o 200 miliona mau kānaka a make ma mua o 1 miliona mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.No nā ʻano ʻehā o Plasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, a me P. malariae.Hoʻopili kēia mau plasmodia a luku i nā erythrocytes kanaka, e hana ana i ke anu, ke kuni, ka anemia, a me ka splenomegaly.ʻO ka P. falciparum ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā ʻano plasmodial ʻē aʻe a ʻo ia ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka maʻi malaria.ʻO P. falciparum a me P. vivax nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau, akā naʻe, aia ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻāina i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻano.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā meaola ma Giemsa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻōpala mānoanoa o ke koko peripheral, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka plasmodium ma ko lākou helehelena i loko o nā erythrocytes i maʻi ʻia.Hiki i ka ʻenehana ke hōʻoia pololei a hilinaʻi hoʻi, akā ke hana wale ʻia e nā microscopists akamai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā protocols2 i wehewehe ʻia, e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia nui no nā wahi mamao a ʻilihune o ka honua.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Malaria Pf / Pan Antigen Rapid Test Kit no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.Hoʻohana ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ʻelua monoclonal a me polyclonal antibodies i ka P. falciparum kikoʻī protein, Histidine Repeat Protein II (pHRP-II), a me kahi pālua monoclonal antibodies i ka plasmodium Lactate Dehydrogenase (pLDH), he protein i hana ʻia e nā ʻano ʻehā o ka plasmodium, no laila e hiki ai ke ʻike a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka maʻi me P. falciparum a i ʻole kekahi o nā plasmodia ʻekolu.Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā limahana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka mākaukau, me ka ʻole o nā lako hana.