ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi covid-19 i kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kau kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi hanu e like me ka influenza.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zhong Nanshan, he lālā o ka Chinese Academy of Engineering, ʻo ke kumu o ke kuni i hala iho nei ʻaʻole ia he maʻi me ka maʻi covid-19, akā he maʻi influenza kekahi, a ua pāpālua paha kekahi poʻe.
Ma mua, ʻo ke kikowaena Kina no ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana (CDC)Ua hoʻopuka mua ʻo ia: i kēia hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai, aia paha ka pilikia o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi a mecovid-19nā maʻi maʻi.
2022-2023 Kau ʻInfluenza
Hiki paha ke pilikia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi influenza
ʻO ka maʻi influenza kahi maʻi maʻi ʻeha o ka hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi influenza a ʻo ia kekahi o nā pilikia olakino lehulehu e kū nei i ke kanaka.
No ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi influenza i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Wahi a ka World Health Organization (WHO), hiki i ka maʻi ahulau makahiki o ka maʻi influenza ke kumu o ka make ma mua o 600,000 ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e like me hoʻokahi make ma muli o ka maʻi influenza i kēlā me kēia 48 kekona.A hiki i kahi maʻi maʻi honua ke pepehi i nā miliona.Hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ka 5% -10% o nā pākeke a ma kahi o 20% o nā keiki ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka wā maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe, 1 i loko o 10 mau mākua i loaʻa i ka maʻi influenza;1 i loko o 5 keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi influenza.
Covid-19shiki i ka uperinfectionehui ʻana ma ke ʻano henew norm
Ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki, hoʻomau ka coronavirus hou i ka mutate.Me ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻano like ʻole Omicron, ua pōkole loa ka manawa incubation o ka maʻi coronavirus hou, ua wikiwiki ka hoʻouna ʻana i waena o nā hanauna, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka pono o ka hoʻouna ʻana, i hui pū ʻia me ka reinfection i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pakele ʻana, ka mea i loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole o Omicron nā pono hoʻouna. hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole.Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, ua like ia me ka nui o ka maʻi influenza i waena o ka hoʻoilo, a ʻoiai mākou e alo i nā pōʻino o ka maʻi a me ke kūlana maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi i kēia kau, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo inā ke kū nei mākou i ka hopena o ka superinfection me nā mea hou. coronavirus a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.
1. ʻike ʻia ka laulā ākea o ka "Covid-19 + influenza" maʻi maʻi pālua
Mai ka ʻikepili nānā ʻana o WHO, hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai ka lā 13 Nowemapa 2022, ua piʻi nui ka maʻi maʻi influenza i kēia hoʻoilo, a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi superimposed o covid-19.akaka loa ka influenza.
Pono mākou e ʻike, ʻokoʻa loa i nā hiʻohiʻona o "he paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo inā aia kahi superposition o nā maʻi ʻelua o covid-19 a me ka maʻi influenza i ka wā mua o covid-19, a ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele ʻia ʻo covid-19.nā maʻi maikaʻi i ka maʻi influenza", aia i kēia manawa ke kūlana o ka "maʻi maʻi pālua" ocovid-19a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ka nui o ka honua.Ma muli o ke komo ʻana i kēia hoʻoilo, ua piha nā keʻena maʻi kuni ma nā wahi he nui ma Kina, e hōʻike ana he ʻokoʻa loa ke kūlana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mai kēlā mau makahiki ʻekolu i hala aku nei, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe nei ka nui o nā mea maʻi me nā "hōʻailona like me ka influenza". pili pū kekahi i ka coefficient maʻi o nā ʻano ʻano Omicron.ʻAʻole wale ke kumu o ke kuni i ka poʻe i maʻi ʻia covid-19 ka ma'i ma'i, nui ka po'e ma'i i loa'a i ka ma'i influenza, a he ma'i palua paha kekahi.
2. Hoʻolaha nui ka maʻi maʻi influenza i ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana
Wahi a kahi noiʻi mai ka State Key Laboratory of Virology, School of Life Science, Wuhan University, ʻo ka maʻi me ka maʻi Covid-19 a me ka maʻi hui pū me ka maʻi influenza A e hoʻonui i ka infectivity o ka maʻi Covid-19.Ua hoʻoholo ka haʻawina e loaʻa i nā maʻi influenza A ka mana kūʻokoʻa e hoʻonui i ka maʻi maʻi Covid-19;ʻO ka pre-infection me nā maʻi maʻi influenza e hoʻolaha nui i ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻopiʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi Covid-19, a hoʻohuli pū kekahi i nā cell i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi Covid-19 i loko o nā cell hiki ke maʻalahi;ʻO ka maʻi influenza wale nō ke kumu o ka upregulation (2-3 paʻi) o nā pae hōʻike ACE2, akā ʻo ka maʻi influenza co-infection me ka maʻi Influenza wale nō ka mea i hoʻoulu ai i nā pae hōʻike ACE2 (2-3-fold), akā ʻo ka co-infection me Covid-19 i hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka ACE2 ka pae ʻōlelo (ma kahi o 20-paʻi), ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā maʻi hanu maʻamau ʻē aʻe e like me ka parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, a me ka rhinovirus ka hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi maʻi Covid-19.No laila, ua hoʻoholo kēia haʻawina ʻo ka maʻi me nā maʻi influenza e hoʻolaha nui i ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā maʻi Covid-19.
3. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka covid-19 co-infection me ka maʻi influenza i nā poʻe maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka maʻi hoʻokahi
Ma ke ao ana o ʻO ka hopena lapaʻau a me ka Virological o nā maʻi hoʻokahi a me ʻelua me ka maʻi influenza A (H1N1) a me SARS-CoV-2 i nā maʻi maʻi hoʻokipa makua., Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea maʻi 505 me ka coronavirus novel a i ʻole influenza A ma Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital (Guangzhou, Guangdong).Ua hōʻike ʻia ka haʻawina: 1. ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi influenza A i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi me covid-19.he 12.6%;2. Hoʻopili nui ʻia ka maʻi co-infection i ka hui ʻelemakule a pili pū me nā hopena lapaʻau maikaʻi ʻole;3. Ua pi'i a'e ka ma'i pu'upu'u o ka 'eha ma'i pu'upa'a, ka pau 'ole o ka na'au, ka ma'i bacteria lua, ka infiltration multilobar, a me ke komo 'ana i ka ICU ke ho'ohālikelike 'ia me ka po'e ma'i me ka ma'i influenza A wale no a me ka coronavirus hou.Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka co-infection me ka coronavirus novel a me ka maʻi influenza A i nā poʻe maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka haukapila i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi me nā maʻi wale nō (e hōʻike ana ka papa ma lalo nei i ka hopena o nā hanana ʻino i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi influenza. A H1N1, SARS-CoV-2, a me nā maʻi ʻelua).
▲ ʻO ka pilikia o nā hanana ʻino i nā maʻi me ka maʻi influenza A H1N1, SARS-CoV-2 a me ka maʻi hui pū me kēia mau maʻi ʻelua
Hoʻololi i nā manaʻo therapeutic:
Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Covid-19 hoʻokahi i ka mālama ākea a me ka hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he kī
Me ka hoʻokuʻu hou ʻana i ka hoʻomalu maʻi maʻi, ua lilo ka co-infection me ka maʻi influenza i pilikia paʻakikī.
Wahi a Polofesa Liu Huiguo o ka 'Oihana o ka Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, hiki i ka maʻi Covid-19 a me ka maʻi maʻi influenza ke hui pū ʻia, a i kēia manawa, ʻo ko lākou hui pū ʻana. ma kahi o 1-10%.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻole i ka nui aʻe o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka Covid-19 Omicron variant strain, e piʻi aʻe a kiʻekiʻe ka pale pale o ka poʻe, no laila e piʻi iki ka pākēneka o ka maʻi influenza i ka wā e hiki mai ana. alaila e hookumuia.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia nā pilikia e pono e nānā ʻia i kēia manawa, akā inā paha e hoʻonui ʻia ka maʻi Covid-19 i ka manawa o ka maʻi influenza, a no laila pono e mālama pono ʻia ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lapaʻau. .
ʻO wai nā pūʻulu o ka poʻe e pono e makaʻala kiʻekiʻe no nā maʻi superimposed o Covid-19 a me ka influenza?No ka laʻana, ʻo ka poʻe me nā maʻi i lalo, ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me ka poʻe palupalu, inā paha lākou i loaʻa i ka maʻi Covid-19 a i ʻole ka maʻi influenza wale nō a i hui pū ʻia me nā maʻi ʻelua, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, a pono kēia poʻe i kā mākou nānā pono.
Me ka piʻi hou ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi Covid-19, pehea mākou e hana ai i kahi hana maikaʻi o ka "hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pale ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi, ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino" i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o Covid-19, ka mea i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā ʻano ʻano ʻano Omicron?ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻololi mālie ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana mai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Covid-19 hoʻokahi i ka mālama piha ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona.ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana e hōʻemi i nā pilikia, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o ka haukapila a hoʻopōkole i ke ala o ka maʻi ʻo ia nā kī e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻemi i ka make.Ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi maʻi influenza i mea maʻamau hou, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi influenza ke kī e loaʻa ai ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.
I kēia manawa, ma ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomau mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi Covid-19 i ka wā mua a i kēia manawa ua huli hewa ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻalele i ka hiki i ka ma'i hou;ʻO ka lua, no ka mea, ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi Covid-19, hiki ke hoʻopili pū ʻia lākou me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (e like me ka maʻi influenza) a hiki ke lawe i ka maʻi i loko o ko lākou mau kino ma hope o ko lākou huli ʻana i ka maikaʻi ʻole a ola hou.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-16-2023