wehewehe kikoʻī
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka maʻi pathogen a me ka ʻike immune.ʻO ka mea mua e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka microfilaria a me nā ilo makua mai ke koko peripheral, chyluria a me ka extract;ʻO ka mea hope e ʻike i nā antibodies filarial a me nā antigens i ka serum.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka immunodiagnosis ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona kōkua.
⑴ Ho'āʻo Intradermal: ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kumu no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka noiʻi epidemiological.
⑵ ʻIke ʻana i ka antibody: Nui nā ʻano hoʻāʻo.I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka antibody fluorescent indirect (IFAT), immunoenzyme staining test (IEST) a me ka enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) no nā antigens soluble o nā ilo filarial makua a i ʻole microfilaria malayi he kiʻekiʻe ka naʻau a me ka kikoʻī.
⑶ ʻIke Antigen: I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ka noiʻi hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā antibodies monoclonal e kūʻē i nā antigens filarial e ʻike ai i nā antigens kaʻapuni o B. bancrofti a me B. malayi e like me ka ELISA double antibody method and dot ELISA i holomua mua.
Nā mea i hoʻopilikino ʻia
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