wehewehe kikoʻī
ʻO Visceral leishmaniasis, a i ʻole Kala-azar, he maʻi i hoʻolaha ʻia e kekahi mau ʻano subspecies o ka L. donovani.Ua manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi e ka World Health Organization (WHO) e hoʻopilikia ma kahi o 12 miliona mau kānaka ma 88 mau ʻāina.Hoʻouna ʻia ia i ke kanaka ma o ka nahu ʻana o nā manu lele Phlebotomus, ka mea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi mai ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona i maʻi ʻia.ʻOiai he maʻi ia i loaʻa ma nā ʻāina ʻilihune, ma ʻEulopa Hema, ua lilo ia i mea maʻi nui loa i nā maʻi AIDS.ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ke kino L. donovani mai ke koko, iwi iwi, ate, lymph nodes a i ʻole ka spleen e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano maopopo o ka maʻi.ʻIke serological o anti-L.ʻIke ʻia ʻo donovani IgM he māka maikaʻi loa no ka leishmaniasis Visceral acute.ʻO nā hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke keʻena keʻena e komo pū me ELISA, fluorescent antibody a i ʻole nā hoʻokolohua agglutination pololei 4-5.I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka protein L. donovani kikoʻī i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka naʻau a me ka kikoʻī.ʻO ka Leishmania IgG/IgM Combo Rapid Test he ho'āʻo serological e pili ana i ka protein recombinant, e ʻike ana i nā antibodies IgG a me IgM i ka L. Donovani i ka manawa like.Hāʻawi ka hōʻike i kahi hopena hilinaʻi i loko o 15 mau minuke me ka ʻole o nā mea hana.
Nā mea i hoʻopilikino ʻia
Ka Hana Hana Ho'āʻo Rapid Pepa ʻOki ʻole
